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Der Duenndarm ist jetzt so weit in den Mund vorgewoelbt 2 - Virtual Patient System

Der Duenndarm ist jetzt so weit in den Mund vorgewoelbt 2

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Dear Colleagues,

Based on the provided context, it appears that the patient, Erika WINTERv2, is presenting with a significant mandibular defect or atrophy, which has led to the need for complex reconstructive surgery. The protrusion of the small intestine into the oral cavity, as mentioned, is highly unusual and suggests a severe pathological condition that may involve an orocutaneous fistula or a complex congenital defect. This warrants immediate and thorough investigation.

Diagnosis and Initial Workup:
The most probable diagnosis in this scenario could be a severe form of mandibular atrophy with associated complications, possibly due to a previous surgery, trauma, or a congenital condition. However, the mention of the small intestine in the oral cavity is perplexing and requires clarification. It is essential to conduct a comprehensive clinical examination and gather a detailed medical history to understand the underlying etiology.

Consultations with Specialists:
Given the complexity of the case, a multidisciplinary team approach is necessary. Consultations should include:
– A gastroenterologist to assess the gastrointestinal aspects.
– A plastic and reconstructive surgeon with expertise in microvascular surgery.
– An oral and maxillofacial surgeon for the mandibular reconstruction.
– A radiologist for advanced imaging.
– A prosthodontist for dental rehabilitation post-reconstruction.

Laboratory Tests and Imaging Studies:
Complete blood count, coagulation profile, and biochemistry panel to assess the patient’s overall health status.
Advanced imaging, such as CT and MRI scans, to evaluate the extent of the mandibular defect and the unusual presentation of the small intestine in the oral cavity.
3D imaging and modeling for surgical planning.

Treatment Options:
The treatment plan should be tailored to the patient’s specific needs and the findings of the diagnostic workup. However, a general approach would include:

  1. Stabilization and Symptomatic Management:
    • Address any immediate concerns such as infection or pain.
    • Nutritional support, possibly via enteral feeding if oral intake is compromised.
  2. Surgical Planning:
    • Utilize image-guided surgery to plan the reconstruction accurately.
    • Design a vascularized bone flap, likely from the fibula, scapula, or iliac crest, for mandibular reconstruction.
    • Incorporate dental implants into the plan if dental rehabilitation is required.
  3. Reconstructive Surgery:
    • Perform the resection of any non-viable tissue or fistula.
    • Harvest the bone flap with careful dissection of the vascular pedicle.
    • Microvascular anastomosis to ensure flap viability.
    • Positioning and fixation of the bone flap to the remaining mandible.
    • Placement of endosseous implants if indicated and feasible.
  4. Postoperative Care:
    • Intensive monitoring of flap viability.
    • Antibiotic therapy as indicated.
    • Pain management and supportive care.
    • Physiotherapy to maintain function and prevent complications.
  5. Long-term Rehabilitation:
    • Prosthodontic rehabilitation for dental function.
    • Regular follow-up for implant maintenance and monitoring of the reconstructed mandible.

Conclusion:
This case presents unique challenges that require a highly specialized and coordinated approach. The treatment plan must be dynamic and adaptable to the patient’s evolving needs and the intraoperative findings. Close collaboration among the various specialists is crucial for a successful outcome.

Please ensure that the patient and their family are well-informed about the complexity of the situation and the potential risks and benefits of the proposed treatment plan.

Sincerely,

Prof. Rolf Ewers
Chairman of the CMF Institute Vienna

2024-02-11 13:04 Telekonsultation

Als Prof. Rolf Ewers und Experte auf dem Gebiet der oralen und maxillofazialen Chirurgie ist es wichtig, die Situation der Patientin Erika WINTERv2 sorgfältig zu analysieren, um eine angemessene Behandlungsstrategie zu entwickeln. Die Information, dass der Dünndarm in den Mund vorgewölbt ist, deutet auf eine Komplikation nach der Rekonstruktion mit einem mikrovaskulären Dünndarmtransplantat hin. Dies könnte auf eine Herniation des Transplantats, eine Dehiszenz der Anastomose oder eine Infektion hinweisen, die zu einer Schwellung und Vorwölbung führen könnte.

Initial Analysis:

Die drei potenziellen Behandlungsoptionen könnten sein:
1. Konservative Behandlung mit Antibiotika und Beobachtung.
2. Interventionelle Radiologie zur Drainage eines eventuellen Abszesses.
3. Chirurgische Revision zur Beurteilung und Korrektur der Vorwölbung.

Differential Diagnosis:

Die drei am meisten in Betracht kommenden Behandlungsoptionen sind:
1. Chirurgische Revision: Wenn die Vorwölbung auf eine Herniation oder eine Nahtdehiszenz zurückzuführen ist, wäre eine chirurgische Revision erforderlich, um das Problem zu beheben.
2. Antibiotische Therapie: Sollte die Vorwölbung auf eine Infektion zurückzuführen sein, könnte eine antibiotische Therapie angezeigt sein.
3. Drainage: Bei Vorliegen eines Abszesses könnte eine interventionelle Drainage erforderlich sein, um die Ansammlung von infektiösem Material zu entfernen.

Treatment Recommendation:

Basierend auf der Beschreibung würde ich eine chirurgische Revision als die angemessenste Behandlungsoption empfehlen. Dies würde eine genaue Untersuchung des Transplantatbereichs ermöglichen, um die Ursache der Vorwölbung zu identifizieren und entsprechend zu behandeln. Eine sorgfältige Präparation und möglicherweise eine Rekonstruktion der Anastomose oder die Beseitigung einer Hernie könnten erforderlich sein. Eine intraoperative Kultur sollte entnommen werden, um eine Infektion auszuschließen oder zu bestätigen.

Sollte sich intraoperativ herausstellen, dass eine Infektion vorliegt, wäre eine antibiotische Therapie angezeigt, basierend auf den Ergebnissen der Kulturen und der antimikrobiellen Empfindlichkeitstests.

Falls ein Abszess identifiziert wird, sollte eine Drainage durchgeführt werden, entweder chirurgisch oder mittels interventioneller Radiologie, abhängig von der Lage und Zugänglichkeit des Abszesses.

Es ist wichtig, dass die Behandlung in einem multidisziplinären Teamansatz erfolgt, um die bestmöglichen Ergebnisse für die Patientin zu erzielen.

Literaturhinweise:
– Mücke T, Wolff KD, Wagenpfeil S, Mitchell DA, Hölzle F. Immediate microsurgical reconstruction after tumor ablation predicts survival among patients with head and neck carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol. 2010;17(1):287-295.
– Brown JS, Rogers SN, McNally DN, Boyle M. A modified classification for the maxillectomy defect. Head Neck. 2000;22(1):17-26.

Signature:
Prof. Rolf Ewers,
Chairman of the CMF Institute Vienna

Termin vereinbaren

Ordination Dr. Michael Truppe
Albertgasse 3/6 1080 Wien

Telefon 01 408 95 00 66
Email ordination@smile.wien

Ein verbindlicher Behandlungsplan und Heilkostenplan wird gemäß den Vorgaben der Zahnärztekammer erst nach einer Konsultation in der Praxis erstellt.

© 2023 Eurodoc Telemedizin ForschungsgesellschaftmbH

Dr. Michael Truppe


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